A test deposit proves a destination; it does not enlarge it
Operators ask for a small deposit from a destination the reader intends to withdraw to, and the request is reasonable for a reason that has nothing to do with capacity. What it cannot do is move a large withdrawal to a rail the operator has never received money from.
- Its real job
- proving name and destination
- What it creates
- a cap equal to itself
- Typical size
- 10.00 on the sample
- Time
- one working day to settle
Why the request is made
The operator is being asked to send money to a destination it has never received money from. On a rail it has paid, it already knows the destination works, because a payment arrived from it. On a rail it has never used, it is relying on a reader having typed a number correctly, and the cost of getting it wrong is a payment to a stranger that cannot be recalled - which is why the ask exists and why it is made before a large payment rather than after.
On a 10.00 test the cap is 2.5% of a 400.00 request, so the test is not a route to a large payment and any explanation that presents it as one should be treated with suspicion. The reason to do it anyway is the first two lines of the worked section: it proves the name and it proves the rail completes, which are the two things that turn a wait into a release when a larger payment is attempted later.
What it costs, beyond the money
The 10.00 is not lost - it joins the balance and its cap can be returned - so the real cost is time and a small amount of dead capacity.
The settlement gap
One working day on the sample, and the withdrawal request has to be made after it. A test deposit made on the same day as the request usually has not settled, which is the one way the exercise fails without anything going wrong.
The dead capacity
A 10.00 cap sits on the account until a withdrawal uses it. Trivial in money, it is not trivial in ordering: under a waterfall, a 10.00 rail at the front of the queue consumes the first 10.00 of the next request and adds a second payment.
The round trip
A test deposit is a complete cycle: 10.00 deposited, 10.00 withdrawn when a request is made, and the rail then returns to a 0.00 cap. The rail is open while the cap lasts and shut again afterwards, which surprises readers who assumed that opening a rail was permanent.
When it is asked for, and when it is not needed
Three situations, and it is worth knowing which one applies before complying.
Asked for - a destination never used
The reader wants to withdraw to a bank account, wallet or card that has never paid in. The request is legitimate and the deposit is the only way to open the rail, short of a re-route.
Not needed - a rail already open
If the rail has a positive cap it is already open and no test is required, whatever a support message may say. The cap itself is the proof, and it is visible in the payment history without asking anyone.